Because the formation is located on the foot, it can damage the painful sensations and the wart itself. For these reasons, spinal treatment is needed, although plantar warts are unlikely to go away on their own without serious treatment.
Unfortunately, getting rid of warts is still not easy, so it is advisable to consult a dermatologist to reduce the risk of infection in other people, as well as to shorten the treatment period of the disease. The use of only folk remedies and independent attempts to get rid of the tumor is undesirable. Plantar warts have a deep root, it is almost impossible to eliminate on their own, so relapses occur. Folk remedies often seriously damage the surrounding tissue, which can lead to an increase in the area of the lesion and unpleasant consequences in the form of burns and wounds.
Symptoms
If you suspect the appearance of a neoplasm, you should not only know what a plantar wart looks like in the photo, but also remember that it is a characteristic feature of the disease:
- itching felt at the site of formation;
- warts range in size from a few millimeters to 2 centimeters;
- Unlike corn, a wart is painful;
- bleeding when damaged;
- pain while walking.
If you experience similar symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. Preventing a disease is easier than dealing with the consequences.
Causes of plant warts
Plantar warts occur when the foot is affected by human papillomavirus (HPV). The main route of transmission is contact, with the infection occurring through common objects or directly from person to person. The environment is warm and humid, so it is important to be careful when visiting the bath, pool, sauna and gym.
Weakened immunity can also occur, because under normal circumstances, human papillomavirus does not show visible manifestations.
This type of wart can also occur when wearing microtraumas of the epidermis, dry skin, tight uncomfortable shoes, hyperhidrosis. In addition, the causes of warts on the legs can be diseases that cause deformity of the legs - arthritis of the joints, osteoarthritis, flat feet and diseases that cause damage to the integrity of the skin of the foot: diabetes mellitus, varicose veins. It is important to remember that stress can often indirectly affect the onset of the disease.
HPV can be acquired accidentally during normal walking barefoot on an infected surface; The virus can live for several months without immediate carrier. It does not show up for several days or even weeks after entering the body, so it is not always possible to know the exact time of infection.
Diagnostics
To determine how to treat plantar warts, a dermatologist conducts a number of studies:
- general inspection;
- dermatoscopy;
- PCR diagnostics;
- histological examination.
How to treat plantar warts
When plant warts appear, the question arises as to how to treat this neoplasm. When growths are disturbed and spread quickly, the best solution is to see a dermatologist as soon as possible, who will choose the most appropriate treatment option. There are several ways to solve this problem.
The most radical of these is surgery: warts and roots are removed surgically. This method is not the most effective, because the roots of the neoplasm are located in the deeper layers of the skin. In some cases, it is not possible to delete them completely.
Removal of warts can be used with both laser and electrochemical methods, as well as cryotherapy.
In addition to removal in medical facilities, plantar warts can be cleaned with less radical methods, such as ointments, solutions, special plasters, as well as folk remedies. These remedies for removing plant warts have a number of advantages and disadvantages, the basis of which is a long treatment period.
Removal of plant warts
One of the most common ways to remove plantar warts is to take them to specialized hospitals. The dermatologist at the appointment should explain in detail how to get rid of plantar warts and choose the most appropriate method based on the results of the examination. Although thorns are difficult to treat, there is no specific tool to remove them; All other methods are used in the treatment of other types of warts. Herbal warts can be treated on an outpatient basis, but your doctor may prescribe home remedies.
Surgical removal of warts
Surgery is used in conjunction with other treatments to remove warts. The wart is excavated with a special scalpel under local anesthesia. After this procedure, if the plantar wart was significant, sutures are applied under the skin for a week or two. The wound is treated with a disinfectant solution and an aseptic dressing is applied. There is usually a small scar at the removal site.
The difficulty with this method is that the doctor must remove all the roots during the operation, otherwise the plantar wart will reappear. Therefore, this method is used today only if all other treatments are ineffective.
Extraction with liquid nitrogen
Extraction with liquid nitrogen involves exposing the neoplasm to extremely low temperatures; This is the most common and fastest way to treat plantar warts.
The method is based on freezing the tissue of the formation itself. In fact, cracks form inside the wart cells under the influence of a very low temperature of -196 degrees Celsius, leading to the death of the wart.
Cryodestruction is performed manually or with hardware. If the wart is large or the procedure is performed on a child, local anesthesia, usually novocaine, should be used.
The duration of direct exposure to liquid nitrogen is up to 30 seconds. After the first moxibustion, the doctor should take a break to assess the effectiveness of the effect and the need for repeated moxibustion.
After freezing, a bubble with a colorless or red liquid forms at the site of the wart, which indicates the beginning of the inflammatory process. This is a normal reaction to the smear procedure.
Cryodestruction is considered painless, but should be repeated several times to achieve the final result when treating plantar warts. After the wart falls, there is no trace.
The advantages of liquid nitrogen extraction are:
- ice cream excludes the spread of the disease to the nearest skin;
- lack of special training;
- short duration of the procedure;
- The risk of developing a wound or scar is minimal.
The disadvantages of cryodestruction of plantar warts are:
- the need to conduct a repeated course with a large area of the lesion or the size of the wart;
- The human factor - the professionalism of the doctor performing this procedure is a guarantee of success. The doctor must correctly assess the time and degree of nitrogen exposure to the tissues, otherwise burns may occur;
- Discomfort caused by a swollen bladder and the need to treat it are also considered disadvantages of the method.
In general, the views on the treatment of plantar warts with liquid nitrogen smearing are positive, because it is the simplest, most effective and affordable way.
Laser removal
Laser removal is considered one of the most effective and safe methods. After laser treatment, the wart ceases to be contagious. The procedure itself is painless; A special nozzle is installed inside the laser, which cools the exposure site. In addition, one or more painkillers are injected before the operation. The patient usually feels a slight tingling during the procedure. Once the neoplasm is removed, no trace remains, because the laser directly burns the diseased tissue. The laser method allows you to control the depth of exposure, which is individual in each situation. Therefore, even with deep tissue lesions, it is possible to completely remove the roots, that is, to prevent the re-growth of the wart.
The operation takes place under sterile conditions, there is no direct contact with the skin or warts, and the operation lasts only a few minutes. The positive results of laser removal of plantar warts also make this method the most attractive.
The main disadvantage of laser plantar wart removal is the high cost, which usually includes a doctor's consultation, anesthesia and surgery itself. In addition, after removal, the wound heals for a long time and requires hygiene.
Herbal wart treatment
Before treating plantar warts, you should make sure that the diagnosis is accurate and then proceed directly to the procedures. In addition to surgery, your doctor may prescribe immunotherapy and topical medications.
The need for immunotherapy is usually justified, because the disease is caused by a virus that actively develops when the body is weakened. Local immunotherapeutic agents directly target the virus in two ways. In the first case, the drug stimulates the immune system, and in the second, an antigen is injected into the body of the wart, which activates the immune system, so the wart can disappear faster.
Treatment of plantar warts takes a very long time, it is important to remember to strengthen the immune system and follow hygiene. If you do not apply the removal and treatment, the wart can go away on its own for more than a year, and a person is a source of infection for those around them. You should carefully consider this unpleasant disease and be sure to consult a dermatologist who will tell you how and how to treat plantar warts.
Treatment of plantar warts directly depends on adherence to all hygiene standards and doctor's prescriptions, daily treatment of education is a guarantee of successful recovery.
Home treatment
Any new formation in the skin can not be ignored, because cancer tension is increasing in the world. Do not neglect an appointment with a specialist, you can prescribe a treatment for a plantar intellectual at home. In this case, a plaster is usually prescribed for special solutions, ointments and warts.
Ointments are one of the most gentle treatments; affects the wart itself, as a result of which it gradually disappears and disappears. The following types of ointments are used in treatment:
- antiviral ointment;
- acid-based ointment;
- various herbal ointments.
Salicylic acid ointments and oxolinic ointments are often prescribed. Any ointment is applied to the wart several times a day according to the instructions. When treating plantar warts, the drug should be pre-evaporated in warm water before applying. It is recommended to apply any ointment at night, it is not necessary to press the form and wash the ointment.
You can use a salicylic acid patch to get rid of plant warts at home. This product has a low price and proven effectiveness. Plaster is sold in pharmacies without a prescription, the principle of use is very simple - a wart is glued to a piece of plaster and fixed on an ordinary medical plaster. You need to change the patch at regular intervals. It can take about two weeks to remove a small wart, but you can't leave the wart without a patch for a long time. As the treatment progresses, the wart area shrinks, peels off after 12 hours, and then disappears. After a successful treatment, a small pink spot remains on the skin and should disappear completely by this time.
You need to be careful when applying the patch - you should avoid healthy areas of the skin when applying, otherwise there may be severe irritation. There are contraindications to the use of this method for the removal of warts, so the doctor must decide on the appointment of the patch.
Another way to treat plantar warts at home is hyperthermia. Warts affected by warts are immersed in the warmest possible water. Such procedures are repeated several times. In some cases, hyperthermia has a positive effect. The mechanism of the procedure is based on the stimulation of small blood vessels in the legs and the activation of local immunity.
At home, warts can be treated with low temperatures, similar to the removal of liquid nitrogen. You can use special applicator pens or sprays to do this. As with cryodestruction, several applications may be required.
Treatment with folk remedies
Although modern medicines are more effective and the process of removing plant warts with their help is faster, there is no denying the effectiveness of folk remedies. Traditional medicine has extensive experience in combating warts, and some methods remain effective.
- Celandine juice is one of the most popular ways to remove thorns. At the pharmacy, you can use the juice of a fresh plant, or you can buy a collection of chile, which contains other plant extracts in addition to chile juice. The juice is applied to the affected area once or twice a day.
- Acetic acid, along with various additives, is also used to clean warts. In addition to the acid, onions and flour are used. You can instill the acid itself directly on the affected area, but this is very dangerous due to the risk of severe burns.
- Apple cider vinegar: a swab dipped in the solution (it is important not to use undiluted vinegar) is applied to the affected part of the skin, the skin area is pre-treated with an abrasive nail file.
- Garlic is another folk remedy for the treatment of warts. It should be rubbed with raw garlic until the form is completely gone, but this method can be used for no more than three weeks.
- Banana peel is applied to the affected area of the skin, it is believed that it can remove warts.
You can use a piece of adhesive plaster to pinpoint the location of the lesion and not touch the adjacent tissue. A hole the size of a neoplasm opens inside and the adjacent healthy skin remains intact. This prevents burns and other injuries.
Plantar wart in a child
An older person develops immunity to HPV, so children and young people are more susceptible to this infection. The disease often affects children over the age of five. Because it sometimes looks like an old callus, a doctor will help you recognize a plantar wart in your child.
Even if the plantar warts in a child go away on their own, you should not ignore their treatment, and it is worth remembering that the whole family and the people around you are likely to be infected. A child's plantar sputum almost always causes severe painful discomfort while walking, so urgent treatment and medical attention are required. Our service has proven pediatric dermatologists and reviews about them, so you can choose a good specialist for your child.
It is difficult to find therapy because children are sensitive to pain. To get started, you need to use a variety of ointments - they are affordable, easy to use and effective. Folk remedies, the safety of which is not in doubt, are also widely used.
Effective methods for removing plantar warts in children are liquid nitrogen and laser cleaning. Removal of warts using these methods is one of the most radical methods. Solutions and ointments are applied when they do not have the desired effect.
It is important to remember to prevent plantar warts in children after healing. It strengthens your immune system, ensures careful hygiene and wearing appropriate comfortable shoes. It is important to remember that the risk of infection is especially high in public places and in other people, so you need to make sure that the child does not walk on someone else's feet or barefoot. Any substance in direct contact with the mold should be thoroughly washed at high temperatures. All these actions will help prevent the development of the virus in the future.
Danger
If the procedure to remove plantar warts is not performed in time, it can lead to serious consequences as follows:
- appearance of warts on other areas of the skin;
- skin cancer.
Doctors advise not to self-medicate - cutting, piercing or cutting warts will worsen the condition and lead to the formation of new warts.
Risk group
Risk group:
- people with hormonal disorders in the body;
- HIV infection.
Prophylaxis
To prevent plantar warts are recommended for patients:
- strengthen immunity;
- eat more foods rich in vitamins;
- to properly care for the skin of the feet;
- do not wear tight shoes, shoes made of synthetic material;
- Do not walk barefoot in public places (dressing rooms, showers).